10/25/2014

Introductory FLUENT Training-Boundary Conditions

To define a problem that results in a unique solution, you must specify information on the flow variables at boundaries.
Specify fluxes of mass, momentum, energy, etc. into the domain.
Defining boundary conditions involves:
Identifying the boundary locations
Supplying information at the boundaries
The data required at a boundary depends upon the boundary condition type and the physical models employed.
You must be aware of the information that is required of the boundary condition and locate the boundaries where the information on the flow variables are known or can be reasonably approximated

Poorly defined boundary conditions can have a significant impact on your solution
A fluid cell zone is a group of cells for which all active equations are solved.
Fluid material selection is required.
For multiple species or multiphase
flows, the material is not shown. 
Instead, the fluid zone consists of the
mixture of the phases.
Optional inputs
Porous region
Source terms
Laminar region
Fixed Values
Radiation
A porous zone is a special type of fluid zone.
Enable Porous Zone option in the Fluid panel.
Pressure loss in flow determined via user inputs
of resistance coefficients to lumped parameter
model



Used to model flow through porous
media and other uniformly distributed
flow resistances.
Packed beds
Filter papers
Perforated plates
Flow distributors
Tube banks
Inputs are directional viscous and
inertial resistance coefficients.
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